Implementasi Teoritik Keberlakuan Hukum Internasional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15642/mal.v5i4.347Keywords:
international law, national law, international relations, theory of enforcementAbstract
Abstract: This research explores the power of international law in carrying out its role and function in the international arena, especially in shaping and enforcing global norms. The main problem in this study is the challenge of applying international law which is often hampered by the national political interests of various countries. This study aims to understand the factors that affect the binding power of international law and the obstacles to its integration into the national legal system. Using normative research methods, this article examines international legal theories and identifies criticisms that reflect differences of interest at the national level. The results of the study show that although international law plays an important role in building global norms, its implementation still faces obstacles. Therefore, reforms in global institutions are seen as necessary to improve international law enforcement and create a balance in international relations in the era of globalization. Keywords: international law, national law, international relations, theory of enforcement. Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kekuatan hukum internasional dalam menjalankan peran serta fungsinya di kancah internasional, khususnya dalam membentuk dan menegakkan norma global. Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah tantangan penerapan hukum internasional yang sering kali terhambat oleh kepentingan politik nasional berbagai negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi daya ikat hukum internasional serta hambatan integrasinya ke dalam sistem hukum nasional. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, artikel ini mengkaji teori-teori hukum internasional dan mengidentifikasi kritik yang mencerminkan perbedaan kepentingan di tingkat nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun hukum internasional berperan penting dalam membangun norma global, penerapannya masih mengalami kendala. Oleh karena itu, reformasi dalam institusi global dipandang perlu guna meningkatkan penegakan hukum internasional dan menciptakan keseimbangan hubungan internasional di era globalisasi. Kata kunci: hukum internasional, hukum nasional, hubungan internasional, teori keberlakuan.
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